The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) Computer-Based Test (CBT) plays a crucial role in the admission process for graduate and professional schools. Applicants are required to submit their GRE test results alongside undergraduate records, making it a key component of the application process. The GRE evaluates analytical and critical reasoning skills, which are considered essential for success in graduate programs. Importantly, the test does not assess specific field-related knowledge.
Test Structure:
The computer-based GRE consists of three sections:
Analytical Writing Assessment: Includes a 30-minute "Analyze an Issue" task and a 30-minute "Analyze an Argument" task.
Quantitative Reasoning: Two 20-question sections covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, quantitative comparisons, and data interpretation. Each section allows an average time of 35 minutes.
Verbal Reasoning: Two 20-question sections with analogies/synonyms, sentence completions, and comprehension reading questions.
Global Applicants and Common Measurement:
Prospective graduate and business school applicants worldwide take the GRE revised General Test. This diverse group, representing various educational and cultural backgrounds, finds the GRE General Test to be a universal measure for comparing qualifications.
Score Use in Admission:
GRE scores serve as a supplement to undergraduate records, recommendation letters, and other qualifications during the admission process. The test aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of candidates' readiness for graduate-level study.
Content Overview in Each Section:
Verbal Reasoning:
- Measures the ability to analyze discourse, draw conclusions, understand author perspectives, and comprehend text structures.
- Evaluates vocabulary, sentence meaning, and understanding relationships among words and concepts.
Quantitative Reasoning:
- Assesses quantitative information understanding, interpretation, and problem-solving using mathematical models.
- Covers basic mathematical skills in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, and statistics.
Analytical Writing:
- Measures the ability to articulate complex ideas, support them with relevant reasons and examples, and sustain a coherent discussion.
- Requires focused responses to specific tasks, demonstrating skill in responding directly to the given prompts.
Identification and Preparation:
In Nigeria, GRE test takers need a valid international passport as an identifying document on the examination day. It is recommended that prospective GRE test takers prepare for at least eight weeks to become familiar with the test content and manage time effectively.